The Victims that the Western Feminists Ignore
This girl's name is Mazieh, a native of Iran. Six years ago she was driving in her car when two men on a motorcycle came by and threw acid in her face. Her assailants were never caught by the police, despite the fact that the street was surveyed by video cameras. Sadly, this kind of attack is not at all uncommon in Iran. Many Iranians believe that these kinds of attacks are carried out in conjunction with local police in order to discourage women from adopting a more liberal way of dressing and seeking to pursue advancement in a society that greatly represses women and seeks to block all push for female liberation and equality. According to the 2020 Global Gender Gap Report by the World Economic
Forum, Iran currently ranks at Number 148 out of 153 nations in terms of Gender
equality. When Ayatollah Khomeini, seized power in
Iran, he took the entire Iranian society was taken back 1400 years. Iran’s secular laws were swiftly replaced by
Islamic theocracy laws the mandated complete control over all aspects of
women’s lives. These laws dictated an
inferior status for women in every aspect of life: the job market, education,
the courts, even in the private home.
Iran became a society in which men have complete control over women who
have no say in the matter. In short, women
lost all rights.
The Ayatollah immediately overturned the secular 1967 Family Protection
Law and replaced it with Sharia Law.
Sharia dictates that a woman’s testimony is worth half that of a man. In addition, the Ayatollah dictated that the
murder of a woman was worth half that as the murder of a man, and her made the
honor killing of women legal. It was not
until 1998 that the regime outlawed honor killings, though those who engage in the
practice are seldom punished. Additional legislation was also passed. Article 1133 permits a husband to divorce his
wife at will while Article 1130 states that a woman must receive special
permission from an Islamic judge in order to obtain a divorce. Article 1169 states that in a divorce a
mother only gets custody of her child until the age of seven, after which the
child goes to the father regardless of the circumstances. However, if the mother remarries during her
time of custody, then her child is immediately given to her biological father. These repressive measures passed by Ayatollah
Khomeini gave the men of Iran complete authority over women’s lives.
Rape in Iran is punishable
by death, but the death sentence is passed on the victim of the rape, not the
perpetrator. In 2004, a 16-year-old Iranian
girl by the name of Atefeh Rajabi was hanged for “adultery” when in
fact she was raped. Female prisoners who are sentenced to death
are often raped before execution to ensure their damnation (Islamic tradition
held that virgin women go directly to heaven). Women have no protection from the state if
their husbands or male relatives abuse them. Husbands can rape their wives without punishment (Testimony of Anni Cyrus), and if
another man rapes her, he is punished only because the regime deemed that the
rapist had desecrated another man’s property. For many women, the only way out of an abusive marriage is suicide.
Under the laws of
the Ayatollah, gender repression and segregation is strictly enforced. Women cannot sing in any way she chooses, she
cannot be in a physical relationship with another woman, nor can publicly
socialize with men. Women cannot leave the country without
permission from their husband or other male relative. They are forbidden to go to stadiums and are not permitted to
watch men play sports. Men and women must ride on different buses,
and a woman will be lashed if she appears in public with a man who is not her
husband or relative. In hospitals, men and women must be treated
by medical personnel who are of the same sex. In Iran, authorities can arrest any woman who
looks un-Islamic. Women who wear too
much makeup or shows too much hair or skin can be imprisoned, fined, or lashed. Women are forbidden to show their heads,
which means that wearing the hijab in Iran is mandatory, there is no choice in
it. Morality police are everywhere and
they strictly enforce these repressive policies. Women who are found not to be wearing the
hijab properly can be arrested and sentenced to 74 lashes. Women are forbidden to openly express opposition to the government
(countless women face prison, torture, or death for this), nor can they have
unsanctioned interviews with foreign governments. Simply put, women are denied even the simplest rights that women in the West take for granted.
Code Pink with Iranian Leaders |
Sources:
Afshari, Reza. Human Rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.
Bahari, Maziar and Aimee Molloy. Then They Came for Me: A Family’s Story of Love, Captivity, and Survival. New York: Random House, 2011.
Bakhshizadeh, Marziyeh. "Women’s Rights in Iran and CEDAW: A Comparison." In Changing Gender Norms in Islam Between Reason and Revelation, 61-100. Opladen; Berlin; Toronto: Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2018.
“Global Gender Gap Report 2020.” World Economic Forum. 2019. Accessed from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf.
“UN treaty-based bodies and the Islamic Republic of Iran: Human rights dialogue (1990–2016).” Ed. Mark Bendall. Cogent Social Sciences, 4:1, 2018. Accessed from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2018.1440910?scroll=top&needAccess=true on December 10, 2019.
Yousafzai, Malala and Christina Lamb. I Am Malala. New York: Little, Brown, and Company, 2013.
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